Достаточно ли мы умны, чтобы судить об уме животны - страница 109

173

Alfred Russel Wallace (1869), p. 392.

174

Suzana Herculano-Houzel et al. (2014), Ferris Jabr (2014).

175

Katerina Semendeferi et al. (2002), Suzana Herculano-Houzel (2009), Frederico Azevedo et al. (2009).

176

Ajit Varki and Danny Brower (2013), Thomas Suddendorf (2013), Michael Tomasello (2014).

177

Jeremy Taylor (2009), Helene Guldberg (2010).

178

Virginia Morell (2013), p. 232.

179

Robert Sorge et al. (2014).

180

Emil Menzel (1974).

181

Katie Hall et al. (2014).

182

David Premack and Guy Woodruff (1978).

183

Frans de Waal (2008), Stephanie Preston (2013).

184

Adam Smith (1976 [orig. 1759]), p. 10.

185

J. B. Siebenaler and David Caldwell (1956), p. 126.

186

Frans de Waal (2005), p. 191.

187

Frans de Waal (2009a).

188

Shinya Yamamoto et al. (2009).

189

Yuko Hattori et al. (2012).

190

Henry Wellman et al. (2000).

191

Ljerka Ostojicґ et al. (2013).

192

Daniel Povinelli (1998).

193

Derek Penn and Daniel Povinelli (2007).

194

David Leavens et al. (1996), Autumn Hostetter et al. (2001).

195

Catherine Crockford et al. (2012), Anne Marijke Schel et al. (2013).

196

Brian Hare et al. (2001).

197

Hika Kuroshima et al. (2003), Anne Marije Overduin-de Vries et al. (2013).

198

Anna Ilona Roberts et al. (2013).

199

Daniel Povinelli (2000).

200

Esther Herrmann et al. (2007).

201

Yuko Hattori et al. (2010).

202

Allan Gardner et al. (2011).

203

Frans de Waal (2001), de Waal et al. (2008), Christophe Boesch (2007).

204

Nathan Emery and Nicky Clayton (2001).

205

Thomas Bugnyar and Bernd Heinrich (2005); see also «Quoth the Raven», Economist, May 13, 2004.

206

Josep Call and Michael Tomasello (2008).

207

Atsuko Saito and Kazutaka Shinozuka (2013), p. 689.

208

Brian Hare et al. (2002), Бdбm Miklуsi et al. (2003), Hare and Michael Tomasello (2005), Monique Udell et al. (2008, 2010), Mбrta Gбcsi et al. (2009).

209

Miho Nagasawa et al. (2015).

210

Leslie White (1959), p. 5.

211

Edward Thorndike (1898), p. 50, Michael Tomasello and Josep Call (1997).

212

Michael Tomasello et al. (1993ab), David Bjorklund et al. (2000).

213

Victoria Horner and Andrew Whiten (2005).

214

David Premack (2010).

215

Andrew Whiten et al. (2005), Victoria Horner et al. (2006), Kristin Bonnie et al. (2006), Horner and Frans de Waal (2010), Horner and de Waal (2009).

216

Michael Huffman (1996), p. 276.

217

Edwin van Leeuwen et al. (2014).

218

William McGrew and Caroline Tutin (1978).

219

Frans de Waal (2001), de Waal and Kristin Bonnie (2009).

220

Elizabeth Lonsdorf et al. (2004).

221

Victoria Horner et al. (2010), Rachel Kendal et al. (2015).

222

Christine Caldwell and Andrew Whiten (2002).

223

Friederike Range and Zsуfia Virбnyi (2014).

224

Jeremy Kagan (2004), David Premack (2007).

225

Charles Darwin, Notebook M, 1838, http://darwin-online.org.uk.

226

Lydia Hopper et al. (2008).

227

Frans de Waal (2009a), Delia Fuhrmann et al. (2014).

228

Suzana Herculano-Houzel et al. (2011, 2014).

229

Josef Parvizi (2009).

230

Robert Barton (2012).

231

Michael Corballis (2002), William Calvin (1982).

232

Natasja de Groot et al. (2010)

233

The «Mens vs aap — experiment» video can be seen at http://bit.ly/ 1gb LiCm.

234

Christopher Martin et al. (2014).

235

Frans de Waal (2007 [orig. 1982]).

236

Benjamin Beck (1982).

237

Alaska governor Sarah Palin, policy speech, Pittsburgh, PA, October 24, 2008.

238

Frans de Waal (2007 [orig. 1982]).

239

Donald Griffin (1976).

240

Hans Kummer (1971), Kummer (1995).

241

Jane Goodall (1971).

242

Christopher Martin et al. (2014).

243

Frans de Waal and Jan van Hooff (1981).

244

Frans de Waal (2007 [orig. 1982]).

245

Marcel Foster et al. (2009)

246

Toshisada Nishida et al. (1992).

247

Toshisada Nishida (1983), Nishida and Kazuhiko Hosaka (1996).

248

Victoria Horner et al. (2011).

249

Malini Suchak and Frans de Waal (2012).

250

Hans Kummer et al. (1990), Frans de Waal (1991).

251

Richard Byrne and Andrew Whiten (1988).

252

Robin Dunbar (1998b).

253

Thomas Geissmann and Mathias Orgeldinger (2000).

254

Sarah Gouzoules et al. (1984).

255

Dorothy Cheney and Robert Seyfarth (1992).

256

Susan Perry et al. (2004).

257

Susan Perry (2008), p. 47.

258

Katie Slocombe and Klaus Zuberbühler (2007).

259

Dorothy Cheney and Robert Seyfarth (1986, 1989), Filippo Aureli et al. (1992).

260

Peter Judge (1991), Judge and Sonia Mullen (2005).

261

Ronald Schusterman et al. (2003).

262

Dalila Bovet and David Washburn (2003), Regina Paxton et al. (2010).

263

Jorg Massen et al. (2014a).

264

Meredith Crawford (1937).

265

Kim Mendres and Frans de Waal (2000).

266

Alicia Melis et al. (2006a), Alicia Melis et al. (2006b), Sarah Brosnan et al. (2006).

267

Frans de Waal and Michelle Berger (2000).

268

Ernst Fehr and Urs Fischbacher (2003).

269

Robert Boyd (2006), countered by Kevin Langergraber et al. (2007).

270

Malini Suchak and Frans de Waal (2012), Jingzhi Tan and Brian Hare (2013).

271

National Academies of Sciences and Engineering, Keck Futures Initiative Conference, Irvine, CA, November 2014.

272

E. O. Wilson (1975).

273

Michael Tomasello (2008), Gary Stix (2014), p. 77.

274

Emil Menzel (1972).

275

Joshua Plotnik et al. (2011).

276

Ingrid Visser et al. (2008).

277

Christophe Boesch and Hedwige Boesch-Achermann (2000).

278

The two photographs are featured in Gary Stix (2014).

279

Malini Suchak et al. (2014).

280

Michael Wilson et al. (2014).

281

Sarah Calcutt et al. (2014).

282

Hal Whitehead and Luke Rendell (2015).

283

Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal (2003). See also «Two Monkeys Were Paid Unequally,» TED Blog Video, http://bit.ly/1GO05tz.