Историческая неизбежность? Ключевые события русско - страница 120
См.: Josephine von Zitzewitz, 'The 'Religious Renaissance' of the 1970s and its Repercussions on the Soviet Literary Process', D. Phil Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009.
345
Anthony D'Agostino, Soviet Succession Struggles, Kremlinology and the Russian Question from Lenin to Gorbachev. London: Allen and Unwin, 1988, pp. 4–5.
346
Joseph Bradley, 'Subjects into Citizens: Societies, Civil Society, and Autocracy in Tsarist Russia', The American Historical Review, vol. 107, no. 4, October 2002, pp. 1094–1123.
347
Anton A. Fedyashin, Liberals under Autocracy: Modernization and Civil Society in Russia, 1866–1904. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012.
348
Joseph Bradley, Voluntary Associations in Tsarist Russia: Science, Patriotism and Civil Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.
349
Анализ этих стратегий см.: Thomas C. Owen, Capitalism and Politics in Russia: A Social History of the Moscow Merchants, 1855–1905. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
350
Robert W. Thurston, Liberal City, Conservative State: Moscow and Russia's Urban Crisis, 1906–1914. Oxford University Press, 1987.
351
Antonio Gramsci, Selections from the Prison Notebooks, edited and translated by Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1971, p. 238.
352
Плеханов Г. В. К вопросу о развитии монистического взгляда на историю. – М.: Прогресс, 1974.
353
Richard Sakwa, Communism in Russia: An Interpretive Essay. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, pp. 43–44.
354
Diane P. Koenker, Moscow Workers and the 1917 Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
355
Замечательный сравнительный анализ см.: S. A. Smith, Revolution and the People in Russia and China: A Comparative History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
356
Diane P. Koenker, Republic of Labor: Russian Printers and Soviet Socialism, 1880–1930. Cornell, New York: Cornell University Press, 2005.
357
Vera Broido, Lenin and the Mensheviks: The Persecution of Socialists under Bolshevism. Aldershot: Gower, 1987.
358
The Bolsheviks and the October Revolution: Central Committee Minutes of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks), August 1917 – February 1918. London: Pluto Press, 1974, pp. 140–142.
359
Rosa Luxemburg, The Russian Revolution. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1961, p. 69.
360
Karl Kautsky, The Dictatorship of the Proletariat. Michigan: Ann Arbor Paperback, 1964, p. 6.
361
Оценку развития советской внешней политики см., напр.: Richard K. Debo, Revolution and Survival: The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia 1917–1918. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1979.
362
Осинский Н. Строительство коммунизма // Коммунист, № 2, 1918, с. 68–72, цит. по: Ronald Kowalski, The Russian Revolution, 1917–1921. London: Routledge, 1999, с. 200.
363
«Собрание уполномоченных фабрик и заводов Петрограда к апрелю 1918-го» // День, № 7, Петроград, 1918. Цит. по: Независимое рабочее движение в 1918 г.: документы и материалы. – Париж: YMCA-Press, 1981. С. 94.
364
Сапронов Т. Девятая конференция РКП(б), сентябрь 1920 года: протоколы. – М.: Изд-во полит. лит-ры, 1972. С. 156–161.
365
Конституция Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики, 10.07.1918, https://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/ government/constitution/1918/article3.htm.
366
Michael E. Urban, More Power to the Soviets: The Democratic Revolution in the USSR. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, 1990.
367
Бухарин Н., Преображенский Е. Азбука коммунизма. – Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1969, с. 118.
368
А. J. Polan, Lenin and the End of Politics. London: Methuen, 1984, p. 11.
369
Alfred Rosmer, Lenin's Moscow. London: Pluto Press, 1971, p. 116.
370
Richard Sakwa, Soviet Communists in Power: A Study of Moscow During the Civil War, 1918–1921. London: Macmillan, 1988, pp. 231–232.
371
Коммунистический труд, 19.02.1921.
372
Двинов Б. Л. Московской совет рабочих депутатов, 1917–1922: Воспоминания. – Нью-Йорк: 1961. С. 108.
373
Alexandra Kollontai, The Workers' Opposition in Russia. London: Dreadnought Publishers, 1923), pp. 20–21.
374
Paul Avrich, Kronstadt 1921. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.
375
Simon Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–24: Soviet Workers and the New Communist Elite. London and New York: Routledge, 2008.
376
R. V. Daniels, 'Stalin's Rise to Dictatorship', в Alexander Dallin and Alan Westin, eds, Politics in the Soviet Union. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966.
377
Обсуждение альтернатив можно найти в: Samuel Farber, Before Stalinism: The Rise and Fall of Soviet Democracy. London: Verso, 1990.
378
R. V. Daniels, The Conscience of the Revolution: Communist Opposition in Soviet Russia. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1969.
379
Richard Pipes, ed., The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998, послесловие к изданию в мягкой обложке, с. 179.
380
Stephen F. Cohen, Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938. New York: Vintage, 1975.
381
Stephen F. Cohen, Soviet Fates and Lost Alternatives: From Stalinism to the New Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.
382
David W. Lovell, From Marx to Lenin: An Evaluation of Marx's Responsibility for Soviet Authoritarianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984, p. 9.
383
Лавелл скептически относится к такой возможности. См.: From Marx to Lenin, p. 2.
384
Lovell, From Marx to Lenin, pp. 183–185.
385
Анализ по данной теме см.: Jean L. Cohen, Civil Society and Political Theory. Boston, MA: MIT Press, 1994.
386
Leszek Kolakowski, 'The Myth of Human Self-Identity: Unity of Civil and Political Society in Socialist Thought', в Leszek Kolakowski and Stuart Hampshire, eds, The Socialist Idea. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974, p. 18.
387
Pirani, The Russian Revolution in Retreat, 1920–1924.